John Vervaeke on Psychedelics, Evil, Consciousness, and Buddhism vs Christianity

In this deep conversation John Vervaeke explores the nature of affordances, the meaning crisis, and the interplay of Buddhism and Christianity, while also examining psychedelics, evil, and free will. He weaves cognitive science, philosophy, and personal practice to map how we can cultivate wisdom and purpose.- 00:00:00 - Introduction- 00:02:43 - What is an "affordance" in Cognitive Science?- 00:07:28 - The different uses of the word "meaning"- 00:10:10 - Materialism vs Physical-ism- 00:12:48 - What is "truth"? Harris vs Peterson from a Cognitive Scientific perspective- 00:17:43 - Perspectival knowledge (definition and examples)- 00:21:13 - The ways we practice narrative- 00:27:13 - The two world model- 00:31:13 - Buddhism's influence on John's worldview- 00:33:43 - The definition of Harry Frankfurt's "bullshit"- 00:42:43 - Addiction- 00:45:48 - Relationship between Lucifer and Frankfurt's BS- 00:55:23 - What is the "meaning crisis"? (explicating the "meaning of life")- 01:10:23 - Poetry should be read aloud- 01:11:53 - Faith, love, and participatory knowledge- 01:18:23 - The Platonic / Aristotelian influence on Christianity- 01:21:43 - How do reverse-engineer other points of view (such as what it's like to be someone in the 1200s)- 01:32:13 - The relationship between "reason" and "love"- 01:47:43 - The skepticism toward wisdom institutions and the birth of narcissism- 01:49:43 - The way Vervaeke uses the word "God" (God as affording transcendence)- 01:54:53 - The language of myth is lost but we retain the grammar- 02:00:43 - Where are we going with the "meaning crisis"? Is it getting worse?- 02:06:20 - How does John manage his time?- 02:07:45 - What do psychedelics provide that meditation doesn't?- 02:18:00 - Modelling truth in the other domains of knowledge (procedural, participatory, perspectival)- 02:21:40 - The "interpretation crisis" vs the "meaning crisis"- 02:22:40 - "Meaning" is not present in the scientific world view- 02:25:50 - What's relevance? (technical term is: "relevance realization")- 02:31:30 - John Vervaeke's origin of recognition of others- 02:34:10 - How does John collaborate?- 02:38:50 - People will sacrifice wealth for meaning- 02:43:50 - What is "evil"? Buddhism vs Christianity- 02:49:35 - Is Nihilism negative to the psyche, or salutary?- 02:50:00 - What could "free will" mean, possibly? ("freedom" in a certain sense isn't intrinsically "good")- 02:57:20 - Trolley Problem + Sam Harris' model of "evil" being neurological and a reduction of responsibility- 03:00:50 - Jungian individuation's relationship to the Big 5 model- 03:05:50 - How do we practically use this knowledge to cultivate character?- 03:10:45 - On self-deception- 03:13:00 - Tony Robbins (and other self development gurus) operate primarily on the placebo effect- 03:14:15 - "Being in the present moment" is horrible advice- 03:17:10 - What is 3rd generation Cognitive Science?- 03:24:40 - On "wisdom is knowing the difference between what you control and what you don't."- 03:27:50 - What wisdom is (relevance realization)- 03:28:15 - Which theory of consciousness does Vervaeke think is most correct / wrong?- 03:32:50 - Are intelligent people more "consciousness" or wise? If so, are they then more valuable people?- 03:39:00 - What is "reason" vs "rationality"?- 03:41:30 - Audience question: What is objectivity / what is real?- 03:45:40 - Audience question: On evil, and a "moral dimension"- 03:48:00 - Audience question: Is the point of meditation to reduce anxiety?RESOURCES:- Prof. John Vervaeke's info: https://www.youtube.com/user/johnvervaeke- "Meaning Crisis" series: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLND1JCRq8Vuh3f0P5qjrSdb5eC1ZfZwWJ- John's Twitter: https://twitter.com/vervaeke_john Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices