China and Africa: 2024 FOCAC Outcomes

The Forum on China–Africa Cooperation, or FOCAC, was established in 2000 as a platform for facilitating multilateral cooperation between the People’s Republic of China and countries in Africa. A FOCAC summit is held every three years and is the occasion to issue joint declarations and a three-year China-Africa program plan. The 2024 FOCAC took place in Beijing from September 4th to September 6th under the theme “Joining Hands to Advance Modernization and Build a High-Level China-Africa Community with a Shared Future.” Heads of state and delegations from 53 African countries attended the forum, which made it the largest diplomatic event held by China this year. To discuss the recent FOCAC meeting and Chinese interests in Africa, host Bonnie Glaser is joined by Mr. Paul Nantulya who is Research Associate at the Africa Center for Strategic Studies at National Defense University. His research interests center on African security issues, and China-Afro-Asia engagements.     Timestamps [00:00] Start [01:38] History of the Forum on China–Africa Cooperation  [03:56] FOCAC and Chinese Interests in Africa  [06:46] Africa in China’s Hierarchy of Relationships [10:28] Sino-American Competition in the Global South  [13:20] Takeaways from the Recent FOCAC Summit [18:27] Chinese Military Assistance in Africa [24:27] FOCAC Engagement with Non-Governmental Entities  [27:52] African Perceptions of the Efficacy of FOCAC