Are tariffs starting to bite? Plus, the economics of rising defence spending

Group Chief Economist Neil Shearing unpacks the latest data to assess the impact of Donald Trump’s tariffs, including signs that the effects of tariff front-running are now unwinding. He also discusses how businesses are navigating the ongoing uncertainty and why the Bank of England is trailing the ECB in cutting interest rates. Also on the show, Senior Economic Adviser Vicky Redwood explores what NATO’s proposed push to raise defence spending to 5% of GDP could mean for economic growth, and the fiscal constraints that may stand in the way.   Analysis and events referenced in this episode: Read: A European defence revolution? Read: Will defence spending turbocharge economic growth? Drop-In: India Outlook – Can the economy and markets continue to outperform through 2025? Drop-In: How the UK’s economic backdrop is shaping its fiscal choices Capital Economics Awards